云南省部分高校大学生饮水行为调查

Investigate on Drinking Behavior Status of Part of College Students in Yunnan Province

目的:为了解云南省昆明市大学生饮水情况,分析日常饮水习惯、对饮水知识的了解程度以及在饮水方面存在的误区。方法:2016年4—5月,采用分群随机抽样调查方法,以调查问卷的形式对云南省昆明市7所高校的大学生进行饮水情况问卷调查。结果:调查总人数697人,有上课带水杯习惯为64.7%,女生高于男生(P<0.01);随着年级升高,上课带水杯的比例逐渐升高(P<0.01)。女生经常饮用温热水,在饮水温度方面的习惯好于男生(P<0.05);随着年级升高,饮用温热水的比例呈上升趋势。购买饮料时,女生关注外观和生产日期的比例明显高于男生(P<0.01);营养成分表和配料表是大学生最不关注的,分别为21.8%和21.4%;茶饮品饮用较少,占32.9%;而碳酸饮品深受男生喜欢,占38.2%,男生明显高于女生(P<0.01)。结论:高校学生健康饮水意识较弱,科学饮水相关知识欠缺,应开展健康饮水知识教育,从而促进大学生身心健康。

【Objective】To understand the situation of college students drinking water in Kunming city of Yunnan province and analyze the daily habit of drinking water,understand the knowledge of drinking water and the misunderstanding in drinking water.【Method】April to May in 2016,A cluster sample of 750 college students were given drinking water situation questionnaire survey.【Result】Among all the 697 students,who take cups in classroom accounted for 64.7%,girls had higher rate than boys（P0.01）.With the grades of the students going up,with the proportion of bring cups gradually increasing（P0.01）.Girls often drank warm water.In the habit of drinking water temperature,girls had a good habit better than boys（P0.05）.With the grades of the students going up,the proportion of drinking warm water was on the rise.Buying beverages,the girls paid more attention to appearance and production date than boys（P0.01）.College students paid the least attention to nutritional facts and ingredients,accounting for 21.8% and 21.4% respectively.College students seldom drank tea drinks,accounting for 32.9%.Carbonated beverage was more popular with boys,accounted for 38.2%.Boys were significantly higher than girls（P0.01）.【Conclusion】College students have less healthy awareness about drinking water and lack of scientific knowledge of drinking water,it is necessary to carry out the healthy drinking water education,in order to promote their physical and psychological health.