浅析宋代灭火器具的发展

On the Development of Firefighting Appliance in Song Dynasty

在宋代存续的300多年时间里,大大小小火灾前后发生的频率共有200多次,火灾给宋代社会造成了严重的后果。鉴于此,宋代的防火机构相继出现,同时与之配套的灭火器具也应运而生。在众多的灭火器具中,唧筒的发明,是一个划时代的贡献。此外,诸如水袋、水囊、火钩、麻搭、柳洒弓等灭火器具均在宋代得到相应的发展,并对火灾的扑救起到了积极的作用。

During the Song dynasty,there were more than two hundreds fire disasters within three hundred years,which leads to serious consequences for the Song dynasty.In order to deal with the fire disaster,the fireproofing agency with the corresponding firefighting appliance started to appear.In all firefighting appliances,the invention of ＂Jitong＂ contributes to the development of firefighting appliance.In addition,some other firefighting appliance such as water-bag,fire-crook,＂Mada＂,＂Liushagong＂ also get the corresponding development,which is beneficial for putting out the fire.