西道堂的创立与近代临潭社会

The Creation of Xidaotang and Modern Society of Lintan

甘肃省甘南州临潭县地处青藏高原东北边缘,民族汉藏聚合、经济农牧过渡、门户东进西出、南联北往。特殊的地理民族因素使其在历史上就是周边民族经济交往与文化碰撞、融合之重镇。清末民初的中国历史处于巨变状态,西北回族在演变当中,此大背景下的临潭也在发生着改变,孕育着新的思想。伊斯兰西道堂教派就产生、发展于近代临潭社会。就西道堂产生于临潭的种种社会条件进行分析总结;对教派新模式的思想渊源进行系统论述;论证近代临潭社会对西道堂的影响和互动。

Lintan County, Gannan Prefecture, Gansu Province is located in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau. Featuring Sino-Tibetan polymerization, agriculture and animal husbandry transition, it is a gateway connecting East and West, North and South. The special geographical and national factors make it the center of national economic contact and cultural collision and integration in history. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early years of the Republic of China, the Chinese history was in a great change, and the Hui minority in the northwest was evolving. In this context, Lintan was changing and pregnant with new ideas. The Islamic Xidaotang sect is originated and developed in the modem society of Lintan. In this paper, all sorts of social conditions resulting in the Xidaotang are analyzed and summarized; ideological origins of the new sectarian model are systematically demonstrated; the influence and interaction of the modem society of Lintan on Xidaotang are discussed.