浅论寻甸方言“么[me44]”的用法

Research On the Usage of “Me[me44]” in Xundian dialect

寻甸方言日常口语中,“么”常用作连词、句中语气词、句末语气和叹词.连词在于提出疑问,做出总结,表承接、选择、转折的意义.句末语气词表示确认、申述和疑问的语气;句中语气词则用于句中停顿处表强调,目的在于提出话题,引起注意;叹词“么”常置于句前,表惊讶感叹的意味.从语用上看,连词“么”可以充当话语标记,语气词“么”则具有话题标记的功能.

In the daily spoken language of “Qiaodian dialect” ,“Me” is often used as a conjunction, a modal word in a sentence, a tone at the end of a sentence and an interjection. Conjunction is to ask questions, make a summary, table to undertake, choose, turn the meaning. At the end of the sentence, the modal words indicate the tone of the confirmation, the representations and the interroga-tion; the modal words in the sentence are used to emphasize the sentence in the sentence. The purpose is to raise the topic and to draw attention. The interjection of ＂ The From the pragmatic point of view, the conjunction “what” can act as a discourse mark, the modal word “Me” has a topic mark function