边疆民族地区流动人口的人口社会学特征分析——以云南为例

A study of the floating population in the ethnic minority borderland in the perspective of social demography: A case study in Yunnan province of China

少数民族地区作为中华民族社会群体的基本构成单元。如今,人口流动的大势,不断冲击着"农本"的民族社会关系,亦重构了少数民族地区人口地缘分布格局的新秩序。本文借助云南省流动人口动态监测数据,分析了边疆民族地区流动人口发展的基本特征及演变态势、劳动就业状况、流入地居住与留居意愿情况。据此提出了构建家庭化的流动人口服务体系、引导高素质人口向边境集聚、以农地权换市民权的制度构想。

The minority borderland is a basic unit for the formation of the social groups of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the trend of the floating population is not only changing the agriculture - based social relations of different ethnic groups, but also reconstructing the pattern of the population distribution in the minority borderland. On the basis of dynamic monitoring data of the floating population in Yunnan province, this paper analyzes the basic characteristics of the floating population and the relevant development trend, their employment and settlement will. Lastly, it proposes that the government should construct a household service system for the floating population, encourage the high - quality population to work in the border area, and establish a system of obtaining the civil rights by abandoning the farmland property rights.