五种丛编本汉魏六朝人集编刻考论

Comment on the Five Kinds of Collections Written by the Authors from Hanwei Liuchao in the Edition Compiled in Ming Dynasty

张溥编《百三名家集》以《七十二家集》为基础,而《七十二家集》又受到汪士贤所辑三种丛编本的影响。汪士贤所编三种丛编本以《二十一名家集》为最早,《诸家文集》增刻《梁昭明太子文集》和《总论》,其余各集据此编重印。《诸名家集》则以《二十一名家集》为底本而重刻,从而釐清了各丛编之间的版本关系,同时订正了版本著录中存在的讹误。根据张燮所撰《凡例》及致友人信札,阐述了《七十二家集》的编纂和刊刻情况。《百三名家集》存在随文附刻句读的特点,此当属该编影响远逾《七十二家集》的原因之一。

The collection named Bai San Mingjia Ji compiled by Zhang,Pu is compiled based on Qi shi Er Jia Ji,which is influenced by three kinds of collections compiled by Wang,Shixian among which the collection named Er Shi Yi Mingjia Ji is the earliest one.The other collection named Zhujia Wenji adds two parts： the collection named Liang Zhaoming Taizi Wenji and Zonglun in the collection named Tao Jingjie Ji,the rest of which is reprinted according to the Er Shi Yi Mingjia Ji.The collection named Zhu Mingjia Ji is re-engraved on the basis of Er Shi Yi Mingjia Ji,thus clarifying the relationship among the different kinds of collections,and corrects the errors in the edition record.According to the Fanli written by Zhang Xie and the letters to his friends,it describes the compilation and publication.Bai San Mingjia Ji has the characteristics of punctuation,so that more influential than Qi Shi Er Jia Ji.