中国农产品农药残留现状及其对出口贸易的影响

Current Situation of Pesticide Residues in China's Agricultural Products and Its Impact on Export Trade

农药残留不仅危害国民身体健康,引发对食品安全问题的恐慌,还严重影响农产品出口贸易。因此,农药残留在中国已成为食物安全领域的一个热点问题而广受社会关注。分析了农产品农药残留的三大主要危害,在比较国内外农产品农药残留标准基础上,梳理了我国农药残留的问题和原因,并结合近17年来,欧盟RASFF对我国出口食物农药残留超标通报信息分析结果,提出加快完善标准建设、大力发展有机生物农药,实行综合防治、加强国际交流与合作、普及标准信息和知识等政策建议。

Pesticide residues not only endanger the health of the people,trigger a panic about food safety issues,but also have a strong impact on the export of agricultural products. Therefore,pesticide residues has become a hot topic attracting great concern of the society in the field of food safety in China. This paper analyzed the 3 major hazards of pesticide residues in agricultural products. Based on the comparison between pesticide residue standards of domestic and foreign countries for agricultural products,this paper combed the problems and causes of pesticide residues in China. According to the RASFF＇s notification for excessive pesticide residues of export food in China over the past 17 years,this paper proposed some policy recommendations as follows： speeding up the perfecting of standard construction,vigorously developing organic biological pesticides, implementing comprehensive prevention and control,strengthening international exchange and cooperation,popularizing the information and knowledge about standard,etc..