农村地区性病门诊男性就诊者心理现状及其影响因素分析

Analysis of mental status and influencing factors of male clients to STD clinics in rural areas

目的了解农村性病门诊男性就诊者的心理健康现状,分析影响就诊者心理健康的因素,为下一步开展针对性的干预提供科学依据。方法采用方便抽样,利用问卷调查来收集数据,问卷内容包括病人一般人口学特征、艾滋病知识、性病感染状态等。结果共纳入103例性病门诊男性就诊者,平均年龄为(36.11±13.47)岁;48.54%为初中文化;67.96%已婚。103例中,患心理疾病的占47.57%(49例);12.62%(13例)感染尖锐湿疣,感染生殖器疱疹比例为9.71%(10例),梅毒和生殖道沙眼衣原体感染率均为4.85%(各5例)。文化程度低、感染尖锐湿疣和没有接受过健康教育的就诊者易出现心理问题。结论在性病门诊提供的规范化服务过程中,要加强健康教育和心理咨询服务,改变就诊者心理健康状况。

Objective To understand the mental health status of male clients to STD clinics in rural areas and an- alyze the factors influencing the mental health of them, and to provide the scientific basis for further intervention. Methods The data were collected by questionnaire, including the general demographic characteristics, AIDS knowl- edge, STD infection status and so on. Results 103 male clients to STD clinics were enrolled in this study, with an average age of 36. 114-13.47 years. 48.54% of them had the education level of junior middle school; 67.96% were married; 47.57 % had psychological problems. 12.62 % were infected with condyloma acuminatum; 9.71% had the genital herpes infection; 4.85% had syphilis and genital tract chlamydia trachomatis infection. Low education, in- fection of condyloma acuminata and lack of health education were the risk factors for them to have psychological problems. Conclusion We should strengthen the health education and counseling in the standardized services pro- vided by STD clinics, and change the mental health status of the clients.