浅析露天矿山超层越界开采的预防与治理

Prevention and control of over layer crossing mining in open pit mine

矿产资源作为国民经济建设的重要资源,长期以来不断开发利用,带动了经济的发展,但一些不法企业在利益的驱使下,对矿产资源存在过度开采、滥挖滥采现象,尤其是部分小型露天矿山存在超层越界现象。对露天矿山超层越界开采的预防与治理进行分析,介绍了如何预防露天矿山超层越界开采,列举了预防方法 :明确采矿原则;积极落实实地核查责任;建立动态检测库。根据露天矿山超层越界开采的现有状况提出了治理的有效举措:对矿山进行整顿关闭和金属资源开发整合,从根本上治理露天矿山超层越界开采现象。

Mineral resources have been an effective source of energy for many people. Since the reform and opening up, China has vigorously encouraged large and medium-sized enterprises to develop mineral resources. Although it has brought economic development, some illegal enterprises have over-exploited mining resources, Making the increasingly depleted of mine resources, open-pit mine more and more cross-border phenomenon. This paper analyzes how to prevent the superlevel exploitation of open-pit mine in the open-pit mine, and lists the prevention methods： the scope of the mining area announced by the government and enterprises, whether the scope of mining is timely in the scope of approval, And then put forward effective measures according to the existing situation of the super-level crossing mining in the open-pit mine： the rectification and closure of the mine and the integration of coal resources development, and the basic control of the open-pit mine.