高职新生入学教育存在的问题及对策研究

The problems and countermeasures of education for freshmen in higher vocational colleges

高等职业教育和初等教育的主要区别在于学生学习方式、教学管理模式等的不同,新生在入学后,要面对以学校强制管理为主到自我管理为主的阶段转变,这些转变给他们的学习、生活、心理等多方面造成诸多影响。这需要新生尽快转变角色,适应新的学习生活环境。本文通过分析高职院校新生普遍存在的问题和"98后"大学生的特点,找出更具针对性、行之有效的新生教育管理方法,力求构建学生心理平稳转变和学校有效管理的平台。

Higher vocational education is distinguished from primary education betwwen the study pattern and teaching management model. Freshmen of higher vocational college have to transfer school-mandatory-management into self-management, which may have impacts on their study, daily living and mental health. Freshmen should learn to change and adpt to new environment.This paper ana- lyzes problems and character that it is very common for the post- 1998 students, offers some effective, targeted and new educational management methods, attempting to build a platform for a smooth psychological transition of the students and an effective educational management for the college.