音乐平台的版权问题及对策分析

Copyright Issues and Countermeasure Analysis of Music Platform

2015年"剑网"专项活动执行后,音乐平台从明显的侵权者身份转变为不明显的侵权者及被侵权者身份。为了深入剖析音乐平台的版权问题,通过调查法发现授权音乐权利存在归属不明确、翻唱作品和改编作品授权不明晰的问题,使得当前音乐平台仍可进行版权侵犯。同时,法规对未经授权音乐的传播活动不能有效监管,令被授权方的利益受到侵犯。在此基础上,提出明确标识原曲版权信息、明确标识表演者及录制者许可信息、以量化方式明确侵权责任标准、建立基于大平台侵权举报奖励机制等解决措施。

After the implementation of the special campaign ＂Jian Wang＂ in 2015, the music platform changed from obvious infringer status to insignificant infringer even infringer. In order to analyze the copyright of the music platform deeply, it finds that the music authorization exists many problems including indeterminate music rights, the cover works and the unclear authorization of the adaptation works. These problems result in music platform could still carry out copyright infringement. At the same time, the regulation of the unauthorized music dissemination activities can not be effectively regulated, so that the interests are violated. On this basis, the author puts forward the solutions for identifying the copyright of the original songs clearly, identifying the information of performers and record- ers clearly, confirming the infringement liability standard quantitatively, and establishing the settlement measures based on the large platform infringement with reporting and rewarding mechanism.