关于日本小说《棉被》创作特色的探讨

Discussion on the Creation Characteristic of Japanese Novel The Quilt

随着世界全球化进程的加快,各国文化都在世界范围内逐渐扩大影响,我们的邻国日本一直都是文化形式多元化发展之地,《棉被》作为一部宣告日本自然主义文学确立的标志性作用,在日本的文学史上具有重要的意义和作用,并在同期成为最具知名度的作用之一,有着"日本自然主义文学第一作"的美誉。小说作家田山花袋在文中采用中立性的描写方式和自我告白性的创新型创作手法,这种创作形式被统称为私小说,私小说的创作形式在文学写作的创新上具有重要的历史意义。本文主要对日本小说《棉被》的创作特色进行讨论,运用自然主义理论对其创作形式和手法加以解读,希望通过本文的分析可以增强文学界对日本自然主义文学的内涵和主张的认识。

With the acceleration of globalization, cuhure of every country has gradually expanded worldwide. Japan, our neighbor, has always been a land of cultural diversity. As a symbol of the establishment of Japanese Naturalism Literature, The Quilt has important significance and function in the history of literature in Japan, which became one of the most famous works at that time and has the reputation of ＂the first work of Japanese Naturalism Literature＂. The author, Tayama Katai, used neutral description and creative selfadvertising writing techniques in this novel. This form of creation is collectively referred to as private novel. The creation form of private novel has important historical significance in the innovation of literature writing. This paper mainly discussed the creation characteristic of Japanese novel The Quilt and interpreted its creation form and technique through naturalistic theory. We hope that the analysis in this paper can enhance literatus ＇ s understanding of the connotation and proposition of Japanese Naturalism Literature.