论吕本中“活法”对杜甫立意观的接受

Acceptance of Du Fu's Idea of Conception of “Huofa” in Lv Benzhong

宋代"江西诗派"奉杜甫为"诗祖",模仿其诗歌,学习其诗法。"江西诗派"后期领袖吕本中综合前人经验,提出了诗歌创作的"活法"理论。吕本中"活法"诗论继承了杜甫"以意为主"的创作观,将杜甫"以意为主"的重心从"意"转移到"新",既继承了"意"的理论,又发挥了"新"的创作,形成具有个人特色的"活法"诗论。

In the Song dynasty,＂Jiangxi Poetry Sect＂served Du fu as the father of poetry,imitating learning his poems. Lv Benzhong, the late leading person of ＂Jiangxi Poetry Sect ＂, integrated predecessors ＇experience and put forward the poetry theory of ＂Huofa ＂. Lv Benzhong ＇s poetic philosophy of ＂Huofa ＂inherited Du fu＇s creation philosophy of putting idea at first,and shifted the focal point from ＂meaning＂to＂new＂,which not only inherited the theory of＂idea＂,but gave play to＂new＂,forming the＂Huofa＂poetics with his personal characteristics.