纯获法律上利益研究

Research on Obtaining Purely Legal Benefits

《民法总则》规定的"纯获利益",应限制解释为纯获法律上利益。纯获法律上利益的判断标准有实质性与形式性、直接效果与间接效果等。中国法上应采形式性标准,并秉持保护未成年人利益之宗旨。是否纯获法律上利益需要在负担行为与处分行为二分的前提下展开。物债二分理论为限制行为能力人构建了严密的保护体系。中性行为是纯获法律上利益的延伸,民法应当认可限制行为能力人可独立实施。纯获法律上利益的规定,既是技术规则,又饱含民法伦理文化精神,也昭示了民法对人性尊严的维护。

The ＂pure interest＂stipulated in the General Principles of Civil Law should be interpreted as a purely legal interest. Purely legal interests of the judging criteria are substantive and formal,direct effects and indirect effects. The Chinese law should adopt formal standards,and uphold the principle of protecting the interests of minors. Whether or not it is purely legal,it needs to be carried out with clear separation of the act of debt and disposition. The theory of ＂Dualistic Structure of Property Rights＂builds a heavy protection for people with limited ability to act. Neutral behavior is an extension of purely legal interests,and civil law should be recognized to limit the ability to act independently. Purely legal benefits of the provisions are technical rules,full of civil and ethical cultural spirit. It also shows the civil law＇s maintenance of human dignity.