女涉外业:晚明闺阁生活之新动向

New Trends of Boudoir Life in the Late Ming Dynasty

"女涉外业"是晚明颇值得关注的社会与文化现象。晚明特殊的社会环境为知识女性提供了相对宽松的舆论空间,她们开始不安于阃内、不甘以织纫为本业,而是积极涉足史学、佛学、旅游、政治等本属男性之领域。女涉外业不仅使女性自身气质向文人名士转化,亦深刻地影响了才女们的文学创作,促使其作品在题材内容上由阃内转向阃外,艺术风格上由纤细柔弱转向豪迈宏阔,也对封建礼法造成了一定冲击。

Women doing things not under their jurisdiction is a prominent phenomenon in the field of sociology and literature. Women in the late Ming Dynasty were actively involved in the field of history, Buddhism, tourism and politics which belonged to the male before. This not only made their own temperament transform to the famous literati, but also profoundly affected their literary creations and transformed their works＇ theme and content from the boudoir to the society, and their artistic style from being delicate to heroic. In addition, this caused certain impact on the feudal etiquette.