胡服骑射与丝绸之路

Wearing Hu Dress and Shooting on Horse and the Silk Road

赵武灵王胡服骑射,历时12年,强军强国大见成效。他认同游牧文明,与北方游牧民族林胡、楼烦,结为盟友,兵不血刃,获得阴山漠南广阔的草原。赵国从代地直到阴山,至高阙筑长城为塞,并且设置云中郡、雁门郡、代郡,扼据通往胡地的要冲。赵武灵王深谋远虑,远远超越战国说士之见。他的胡服骑射的大略,也为赵国和诸侯各国与北方、西方胡人通关贸易创造了比前人更优越的条件。和胡人通商贸易,赵国捷足先登,而古代的阴山漠南是必经之地。这就是赵国开通的远古"丝绸之路"。今天的内蒙古是这条"丝路"的主要通道,呼和浩特正在这条"丝路"的节点之上。在探寻历史渊源的同时,对阴山漠南的云中、原阳、成乐、三座城池以及山川河流,相关民族部落、地域地名进行考证;文中对赵国与北方游牧民族林胡、楼烦的关系进行阐述;并论述胡服骑射对战国丝路的历史意义。

The king of Zhao Wuling in Zhao dynasty carried out the strategy of ＂wearing Hu dress and shooting on horse＂. It is lasted 12 years and got the great effect on the power and army. The king of Zhao was far more thoughtful than the other Warring States＇ advisor. This strategy was brought about the better condition for customs clearance trade of Zhao and the other states with north and western Hu people. Trade with the Hu people, the state of Zhao is the first of that time, and the south of Yinshan mountain is the only way which must be passed. It becomes the ancient silk road. Today＇s Inner Mongolia is the main channel for the silk road, and Hohhot is on this ＂silk road＂ node. This paper mainly explores the historical sources, and meantime examines the name of Yunzhong, Yuanyang, Chengle, three cities, mountains and rivers, and the related ethnic groups and geographical names. It is also proved the relationship between Zhao and the northern nomadic Linhu and Loufan. This paper discusses the historical significance of the strategy of ＂wearing Hu dress and shooting on horse＂ and the warring states silk road.