汉恩自浅胡自深,人生乐在相知心——宋代昭君诗词的深化和拓展

The Deepening and Expansion of Zhaojun's Poems in Song Dynasty

宋代的咏昭君诗词,至革新派代表王安石处,有了新亮点。一是为毛延寿翻案,把讽刺矛头指向封建帝王;二是借昭君故事寄托自己人生失意,即:怀才不遇;三是倡导"人生乐在相知心"的情感追求。王诗《明妃曲》引发文坛或唱和或批判之论争。宋诗之出新处有三:一是主题深化;二是主题的拓展;三是艺术手法的翻新。

Wang Anshi, the representative of reformation, studies the poetry of Zhaojun from the new perspective in Song Dynasty. the new perspective has three, one is to make a case for Mao Yanshou and point at the feudal emperor ironically; second is to put their own life down with Zhaojun story; third is to advocate the emotional pursuit of happiness in life. Ming Fei Qu of Wang Anshi, causes different arguments in the literary. There are three new ways of song poetry： the deepening of theme, the expansion of theme, and the renovation of artistic techniques.