试论大数据时代下的犯罪侦防模式

An Analysis on Criminal Investigative and Preventive Measures in the Era of Big Data

在大数据时代,人们的生活、工作和观念都发生着变化,犯罪侦防措施也不可避免地面临着一场变革。范围广、数量大、反应快、预测强等优点使大数据成为犯罪侦防的利器,但大数据侦防同时也存在着数据权维护与隐私权保护的法益权衡等问题。现阶段,我国大部分地区的大数据侦防还主要停留在平台建设方面。今后,应通过明确大数据侦查与大数据取证的法律属性、矫正证据偏在、发展信息技术、订立数据共享协议、完善数学分析模型等方式,推进大数据侦防的发展。

In the era of big data, great changes are occurring in every aspect of people＇s life, ideas and work. Therefore, criminal investigative and preventive measures are inevitably confronted with a profound reform. For criminal investigative and preventive measures, big data has become a sharp weapon with the advantages of huge amount, wild range, quick response and accurate prediction. However, they are also faced with some problems such as the balance of legal interests between assertion of data right and privacy protection, etc. At present, criminal investigative and preventive measures still remain in the stage of big data platform construction in most parts of China. In order to promote the quick development of criminal investigation and prevention, many key measures can be taken like defining its legal attribute, rectifying the situation of majority of evidence owned by one party, accelerating IT development, making data sharing agreement, improving the mathematical analysis model, etc.