独立学院近三年新生心理健康状况调查研究——以南京财经大学红山学院为例

Investigation on Mental Health Status of Freshmen in Independent College in Recent Three Years——Taking Hongshan College of Nanjing University of Finances and Economics as an example

运用南京财经大学红山学院2014—2016级新生SCL90（症状自评量表）普测数据,对测量结果从总体变化、性别差异、各因子得分差异等方面进行统计分析。结果显示：新生心理问题检出率整体呈上升趋势,2015级和2016级比2014级的心理问题人数有明显的升高;性别差异上,多个各因子呈显著性差异,女生分数显著高于男生;通过运用方差分析,近三年入学新生的SCL90各因子均分都发生了显著性变化,p＆lt;0.001;2014级新生在各因子上的分数与2015级和2016级新生的差异显著。基于以上分析结果,从成因、对策等方面展开分析,以期对学院大学生心理健康工作的推进和提高有所帮助。

This paper,by using SCL90 data of grade 2014-2016 freshman in Hongshan College of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,analysed the measurement result respectively from the total statistical,gender differences and each factor＇s score.The final result showed that psychological problem was on the rise. Compared with grade 2014,2015 and 2016＇s psychological problem increased obviously; in terms of sex comparison,there were significant differences in many factors and the scores of girls were more prominent. All factors changed obviously in 3 years（ p 0. 001）. The scores of freshmen with 2014 factors were significantly different from those of grade 2015 and grade 2016. Based on the above data,this paper analysed the date from causes,countermeasures in order to improve the level of college＇s mental health.