成员异质性合作社的制度安排与合作稳定性:以三家奶农合作社为例

Institutional Arrangement of Member Heterogeneous Cooperative and Cooperation Stability:A Case Study of Three Dairy Farmer Cooperatives

风险分担机制和利益分配机制是成员异质性农民合作社两大重要的制度安排,两者决定了合作社的契约形式,并最终影响合作社的稳定性。以中国三家奶农合作社为例,对合作社风险分担、利益分配与合作社稳定性之间的逻辑关系进行分析。研究发现,社员与合作社组织之间的合作稳定性受到合作社利益分配和风险分担的共同影响;其中,在控制其他条件不变的情况下,合作社承担的风险越多,合作社组织与社员的合作关系越稳定;合作社组织与社员之间合作剩余的分配机制越明晰,社员与合作社保持稳定合作关系的倾向程度也较高。

Risk sharing and benefit distribution are two important institutional arrangements of Member Heterogeneous famer cooperatives,which determines the contract form and influences the stability of cooperatives.Taking three Chinese dairy farmer cooperatives as an example,this paper analyzes the logical relationships between risk sharing,benefit distribution and cooperative stability.The result shows that the cooperation stability between cooperative members and organizations is influenced both by benefit distribution and risk sharing of cooperatives.If other conditions are under control and unchanged,the more risks cooperatives take,the stabler the cooperative relationships between cooperatives and members will become.If the surplus distribution mechanism between cooperatives and members is more distinct,the tendency degree for keeping a stable cooperation relationship of members and cooperatives will be relatively higher.