生态学马克思主义公正思想探析

On Eco-Marxism Justice

生态学马克思主义是西方马克思主义发展的最新流派之一。他们以困扰人类长远发展的生态问题为切入点,揭示资本主义制度下的生产方式的反生态本性,并对资本主义制度下的"控制自然"观念、"经济理性"主义、"技术异化"、"生态殖民主义"与当代生态危机的内在联系进行了深入的探讨。主张践行生态正义,倡导适度消费,提倡建立国际政治经济新秩序,强调变革资本主义制度下的人与自然、人与人之间的不公正的利益关系,主张建立一个生态社会主义社会。这些理论中蕴含着丰富的公正思想,其积极意义在于揭示了资本主义的不正义性,开拓了马克思历史唯物主义的生态视阈,丰富了马克思主义的公正思想。同时,其也有一定的局限性,需要辩证地认识。

Eco-Marxism is one of the latest schools of Marxism in the west. lerom the point that obstacles the long term development of mankind, the anti-ecology nature of capitalism is revealed. The inner relation between the idea of ＂ controlling nature＂,＂ economy rationality＂, ＂technology alienation＂ ,＂ eco-colonialism＂ and modern ecological crisis under the capitalism are discussed. The practice of eco-justice and moderate consumption is advocated. It is also suggested to set up a new international political and economic order. The injustice relation of interest between man and nature, man and man should be changed with an eco-socialistic society. There are rich ideas of justice and hence there is an eco-visual field is explored for Marxism. Meanwhile ,there are also limitations that need to see dialectically.