摘要
副词"也"将焦点项置于语用量级的较低点,从而同其他较高量级成员形成对比。在命题用法中,"也"表示量级较低的命题成立,根据语用推理得到全称量化意义,衍生出表达强调、让步、全量否定的语法构式。在情态用法中,"也"表达行事语力较低的言语行为,衍生出表达建议、讽刺等功能的习语性结构,传递特定的主观意义。"也"的表意机制包括两个部分:从命题到情态的隐喻投射和从规则到规约的语用推理。
The adverb ye(也) qualifies semantic foci and delimits the possibilities of affirmation,indicating the related situation is not likely to happen.It also involves certain propositional and modal interpretations,which have developed into various formulaic uses.Both conceptual metaphor and pragmatic inference are involved in the process.The findings of this study may provide insights into the nature of the pragmatic scale as well as the semantic-pragmatic interface in Mandarin Chinese.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期653-661,共9页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“现代汉语量级含义的形式与功能互动研究”(17CYY035)的阶段性成果
关键词
副词
“也”量级
含义
语用
推理
语法构式
adverb ye(也)
scalar implicature
pragmatic inference
grammatical construction
