时间—行为的情理关联与“大X的”的话语模式——基于互动交际的视角

The Relevance of Social Value in “Time-Action” and the Discourse Pattern of Da X de:From an Interactional Perspective

本文基于互动交际的视角,考察时间—行为的情理关联及其对"大X的"话语模式的塑造。"大X的"是口语中常用的一种格式,其中X主要是与时间相关的词语。通过汉语口语语料的考察发现,X表示的时间与后续语段的行为存在情理上的关联,即时间—行为的情理关联。在现实语境刺激的触发下,情理关联被激活,对情景中的刺激做出反应,从而驱动话语的启动与前进。考察还发现,刺激的类型与情理驱动的方式,调用的语言形式和所实现的会话行为之间呈现一定的关联。这反映了互动交际对话语语法的塑造。

Taking an Interactional Perspective, this paper investigates the relevance ot social value in ＂time-action＂- and its impact on the discourse pattern of da （大） X de（的）. An examination of spoken Chinese materials reveals that the ＂time＂ expressed by X in da X de bears relevance in terms of the social value to the later-specified action, which is called the relevance of social value. In real situations the relevance of social value is activated by a stimulus, thus driving a conversation forward. The analysis also shows that the type of the stimulus determines the language forms chosen by the speaker and the realized conversation al acts.