医学院校大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素研究

Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Lnternet Addiction Among Medical Students in Wuhu City

目的:探讨医学院校大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素,为开展大学生网络成瘾的预防提供参考依据。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样选取符合标准的芜湖市医学院校大学生838例,使用一般人口学资料问卷、Young网络成瘾量表和孤独量表(UCLA)对其进行网络成瘾现状调查,并分析其影响因素。结果:838例调查的医学生中,Young网络成瘾量表平均得分(44.01±14.85)分,无网络成瘾389例(46.42%),轻度网络成瘾335例(39.98%),中度网络成瘾68例(8.11%),重度网络成瘾46例(5.49%);运用SPSS22.0统计分析10个影响因素,其中年级、性别、学历、生源地、是否独生子女、是否玩网络游戏、与室友关系、孤独量表(UCLA)各组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:芜湖地区医学生网络成瘾倾向较为严重,与生源地等多方面因素有关,需及时采取针对性的干预措施。

Objective:To understand the current status and characteristics of Internet addiction of medical students,and analyze its influencing factors,then to provide a theoretical basis for medical colleges to carry out the education and management of medical students with IAD,the maximum help medical students quit addiction and promote their mental health.Methods:A total of 838 students of medical colleges in Wuhu were selected by stratified cluster random sampling.The prevalence of Internet addiction was investigated by using general demographic data questionnaire,Young Loneliness Scale(UCLA)and the related factors were analyzed.Results:Among the 838 Wuhu medical students surveyed,Internet Addiction Scale Young scores averaged 44.01±14.85,389 cases(46.42%)without internet addiction,335(39.98%)with mild Internet addiction,68 cases(8.11%)of moderate Internet addiction,46 cases(5.49%)of severe Internet addiction.SPSS22.0 wasusedtoanalyze 10 influencing factors,including grade,gender,education,source of students,whether only child,whether to play online games,and roommate relationship,Loneliness Scale(UCLA)between groups.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of Internet addiction among medical students in Wuhu area is relatively severe,which is related to many factors.Targeted intervention should be taken timely.