合同解除权行使期限研究

Study on the period of exercising rescission right of contract

合同解除制度是合同法体系中的重要组成部分,通过赋予当事人解除权,使当事人尽早脱离不稳定的合同关系。我国合同解除制度对解除权的行使条件、行使程序、法律效力等问题有作出较为完善的规定;但对合同解除权行使期限的规定并不完善,存在一定的法律漏洞。从合同解除权及其行使期限的相关概念、性质入手,重点分析在两种情形下合同解除权行使期限存在的问题以及合同解除权行使期间起算问题,提出完善我国合同解除权行使期限的一些建议。

The rescission of contract is an important part of the contract law system, which gives the parties the right to rescind the contract, be free from the instable contractual relationship as quick as possible. China＇s contract rescission system has relatively perfect provisions on the conditions of exercising the right of rescission, the procedure for exercising and the force of law. But there are some loopholes in the stipulation of the period for exercising the right of rescission. The article begins with the concept and nature of the rescission right together with its exercising period, especially focuses on the problem of the expiration of the rescission right in two circumstances and the starting date of the period for the exercise of the rescission right, in order to put forward some suggestions to perfect the period for exercising rescission right in China.