系统化健康教育对胃大部切除患者术后恢复及并发症的影响

Effects of systematic health education on postoperative recovery and complications in patients undergoing subtotal gastrectomy

目的:分析系统化健康教育对胃大部切除患者术后恢复及术后并发症的影响。方法:选取90例行胃大部切除的患者作为观察对象,按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组患者行常规护理模式,观察组患者采用系统化健康教育模式,比较两组患者术后胃肠蠕动恢复时间、住院时间及并发症情况。结果:观察组患者术后胃肠蠕动恢复时间和住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05),并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:系统化健康教育可有助于胃大部切除患者术后胃肠蠕动的恢复,降低并发症发生率,缩短住院时间。

Objective： To analyze effects of systematic health education on postoperative rehabilitation and complications in patients undergoing subtotal gastrectomy. Methods： 90 patients with subtotal gastrectomy were enrolled in this study. These patients were divided into control group and observation group according to the randomized number table,each group had 45 cases. The patients in the control group received routine nursing care during the perioperative period,while those in the observation group were treated with the systematic health education mode. The postoperative gastrointestinal peristalsis recovery time,hospitalization time and complications of the two groups were compared. Results： Thepostoperative gastrointestinal peristalsis recovery time and hospitalization time of the observation group were significantly shorter than those of the control group（P 0.05）,and the complication incidence rate was significantly lower than that of the control group（P0.01）. Conclusions： The systematic health education can improve the postoperative recovery of the patients with subtotal gastrectomy,reduce the incidence of the complications and shorten the hospitalization time.