东北林区旅游可持续发展现状评价

Evaluation of sustainable development status of tourism in the northeast forest areas, China

林区旅游的可持续发展是在城乡互动的基础上推进的,有利于解决中国林区生态环境、剩余劳动力和职工收入等问题,对区域经济的发展具有很大的影响。在实地调研、专家问卷、数据整合的基础上,建立了较为完整的林区旅游可持续发展指标体系。结合层次分析法确立各项要素的权重,通过多目标线性加权函数法对发展阶段进行综合评价。以黑龙江省伊春市9个林场作为评价对象,在验证指标体系的实用性和系统性同时,提高该指标评价体系的应用价值,为进一步完善东北林区旅游乃至生态环境发展提供参考。

Sustainable development of tourism in forest areas is based on the urban-rural interaction. It is conducive to China’s ecological environment, solving the problem of surplus labor and increasing workers’ income in forest areas. It has a great impact on the development of regional economy. Based on the site research and expert questionnaires, this paper established a comparatively complete index system for the sustainable development of tourism in forest areas. Combined with the AHP to define the weight of each factor and adopted a multi-objective linearly weighted function model to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of development phases of tourism in forest areas. The research evaluated nine forest farms in Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, to test the practicability and systematicity of the index system, and improve its applicability, hence providing reference for further improvement of the development of tourism and ecological environment in the northeast forest areas.