福建古田临水宫的室内装饰与陈设艺术研究

A study on the art of interior decoration and furnishings of Gutian Linshui palace in Fujian

福建古田临水宫是一座仿唐式道教庙宇建筑,宫内装饰精美繁多,手法多样,寓意深刻,是宗教文化与艺术形式相结合的完美产物,直接反映了古田临水宫悠久的文化历史与地域特征。研究围绕古田临水宫室内装饰和陈设艺术两个部分展开,从艺术的形式题材、图案色彩、表现手法等方面进行探讨,梳理了装饰艺术与文化之间的内在关系,指出其装饰艺术映射出道教庄严神秘的文化气息,又透露出皇家建筑至高无上、高贵威严的格调,带有"成教化,助人伦"的作用;同时也有助于唤起世人对临水夫人陈靖姑事迹和精神的认识理解,以及对临水信仰习俗国家级非物质文化遗产的保护和传承意识。

Gutian Linshui palace of Fujian province is a Tang-style Taoist temple building.Its interior decoration is rich and elegant,with diversified ways and profound meaning.It is not only a perfect product that combines religious culture with art form,but also a direct reflection of the characteristics of the long history and regional culture of the palace.Focusing on the two aspects of the interior decoration and the display art,it attempts to explore the inner relationship between the decorative art and the culture from the aspects of art form,pattern colour and expression technique.It illustrates that the decorative art of Linshui palace mirrors the majestic and mysterious culture spirit of Taoism.It also reveals the supreme,noble and dignified style in the royal architecture,with the role of enlightening the mind and improving human relations.In addition,it helps to enhance the understanding of the deeds and spirit of Mrs Chen Jinggu,and the awareness of protection and inheritance of the national intangible cultural heritage of Linshui belief custom.