自卑与自亢的互见——析路遥小说创作的重要心理动因

Inferiority Complex Combines with Arrogance:The Analysis of Psychological Agents for the Creation of Lu Yao's Novels

路遥小说文本的表层精神幻像掩盖了其真实的创作心理,导致以往的路遥本体研究难以深入。路遥在童年时期和青少年时期形成了难以排遣的自卑情结,这成为其日后小说创作的重要心理动因。为了在作家的"白日梦"中寻求对自卑的超越,路遥创作中典型的特征是自卑与自亢的互见。这造成作品中凡是存有路遥自我精神投射的男性文学形象均呈现为"高大全",而其他文学形象,尤其是女性文学形象,只能沦为其超越自卑的符号。

Lu Yao's novels text surface layer of the spirit of illusion conceal the real creation psychology,not enough indepth previous Lu Yao ontology research.Lu Yao in childhood and adolescence has formed the inferiority complex,it has become an important psychological reason its novel creation in the future.In order to seek the inferiority complex in writer's dream,a typical feature of Lu Yao's writing is inferior with self efficacy.This causes all entities of Lu Yao self mental projection of male literature are presented as'tall',and other literary image,especially female literature image,only Lu Yao beyond inferiority of symbols.