护理干预对预防口腔癌术后吸入性肺炎的效果观察

Effect of nursing intervention on aspiration pneumonia in the oral cancer patients

目的:探讨口腔癌术后患者并发吸入性肺炎实施护理干预的效果。方法:将2014年1月—2016年1月70例口腔癌患者随机分为干预组(n=35)和对照组(n=35)。两组均给予常规的治疗和护理,干预组在此基础上给予综合护理干预,加强口腔护理、呼吸道管理、饮食护理。分析比较两组吸入性肺炎发生率及患者对护理水平的满意度。结果:干预组吸入性肺炎发生率为5.71%,对照组发生率为22.86%,两组吸入性肺炎发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者护理满意度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过对口腔癌术后患者进行预防吸入性肺炎护理干预,极大降低患者发生吸入性肺炎的概率,提升了患者满意度。

Objective： To evaluate the effective nursing intervention on Aspiration Pneumonia in the oral cancer patients.Methods： All 70 patients with oral cancer were divided randomly into control group（ n = 35） and nursing intervention group（ n = 35） from January 2014 to January 2016. Both of the two group were subjected to routine treatment and nursing. Besides,in the nursing intervention group,the patients received intergraded nursing intervention consist of the oral,respiratory tract,and diet. The difference of incidence of aspiration pneumonia and the satisfaction between the two groups was compared. Results：The incidence of aspiration pneumonia in the nursing intervention group were lower than the control group,with statistical significance（ P 0. 05）. The satisfaction of patients about nursing care of the intervention group higher than the control group with statistical significance（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention in the oral cancer patients can significantly reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia and improve patient＇ s satisfaction of nursing care.