摘要
PM_(2.5)污染是影响中国城市居民健康和形成雾霾天气的重要原因之一,也是河北省健康发展的一个制约因素。采用环境污染流行病研究为基础的暴露-反应关系估算了2014年和2015年全省因PM_(2.5)污染的居民早逝和罹患相关疾病住院的人数,并利用国家和河北省卫生统计数据,估算出人均人力资源价值和人均住院成本,计算出总经济损失。结果表明,河北省各市的PM_(2.5)年均浓度呈下降趋势,因此,继续坚持有效的大气污染控制和应急健康防护措施,仍然是今后环保工作的重中之重。
PM2.5 pollution is affecting the urban residents health and fog haze weather is one of the important reasons for the formation. It is also a limiting factor for the healthy developmentof Hebei Province. Epidemiological study were conducted based on the pollution of the environment on the basis of exposure- reaction to estimate the relationship relationships between air pollution and number of death and patients between 2014 and 2015. The national and Hebei provincial health statistics data were used to estimate the value of human resources per capita and per capita hospitalization cost,calculate the total economic loss. The results show that the cities in Hebei province the annual concentration of PM2.5 is on the decline,therefore,continue to adhere to the effective protection measures of atmospheric pollution control and emergency health,is still the top priority of environmental protection work in the future.
出处
《环境科学与管理》
CAS
2016年第12期187-190,共4页
Environmental Science and Management
关键词
PM2.5
健康效应
暴露-反应关系
河北省
PM2.5 pollution
health effects
regulation
exposure-response relationship
Hebei Province
