金朝加强东北统治的措施——以民族政策和边防为例

Measures to Strengthen the Rule of the Northeast in Jin Dynasty——Taking the National Policy and Frontier Defence as an Example

金朝是由东北地区的女真部族建立起的统治王朝,相比于其他的中原王朝,作为"龙兴之地"的东北地区对于金朝统治者的重要性更是不可言喻的。金朝建立之后,在前朝的基础之上,又进一步扩大了东北地区有效的管辖范围。不但继承了辽代、渤海的领域,而且其势力进一步向北方进行蔓延。北方土地之广、民族之众,金朝统治者必须采取一系列合理可行的措施,用以对各部族进行有效管辖。总体论述了金朝统治者对东北地区北方各民族的管理政策,以及应对蒙古的防范措施。

During Jin dynasty established by the Jurchen tribe in the northeastern region, the importance of the region for Jin rulers as ＂Place of Long Xing＂was self-evident, compared with other dynasties. After the establishment of Jin dynasty, it further expanded the effective domination area of the northeast on the former basis, not only inheriting the land of Liao dynastyand Bohai area, but also spreading further to the north. The land was so wide and ethnic groups were so plentiful that the rulers had to take a series of reasonable and feasible measures to effectively govern all the tribes. This paper discusses the management policies of rulers towards the northern minorities in the northeastern region and preventive measures to deal with Mongolia.