明万历年间普陀山“龙德孚事件”考辨

Texual Research on Lung Tak Fu Event in Mount Putuo During Wanli Period of Ming Dynasty

明万历十八年(1590),佛教圣地普陀山发生寺僧相讼事件,惊动官府介入调查调解。但对于此次事件,后来历代山志中出现了两种完全不同立场的记载。梳理历代山志相关记载及著述,进而发现对当事人之一的前寺庙主持真表记载和评价似有偏颇,而山志表述不同的潜在原因或与普陀山宝陀寺与法雨寺两寺之间的竞争相关。

In the eighteenth year of Wanli of Ming dynasty（1590）, a suit took place between monks in Mount Putuo, a Buddhist sacred land, and the government intervened, carried out an investigation and mediated. But mount books of later generations had different records for the event form two standpoints. This article analyzes related records and books from all generations and finds the former temple abbot Zhen Biao, a party involved in the event, seemed to have a biased record and evaluation while the potential reason for different records in mount books might lie in the competition between Baotuo Temple and Fayu Temple in Mount Putuo.