天津教案中“迷拐”“挖眼”“剖心”等传闻研究

The Study Social Rumors of "Kidnapping After Bamboozled", "Putting out Eyes", and "Digging Out Hearts" in the Missionary Case of Tianjing

1870年爆发了震惊中外的天津教案,究其原因对于我们今天处置某些传闻,防止群体事件的发生有借鉴意义。在梳理"迷拐""挖眼""剖心"等相关反洋教传闻源流的基础上,探讨这些传闻兴起、传播的背景,并分析这些传闻如何导致引发天津教案。出于反洋教的需要,意在引起人们仇教的传闻在天津教案爆发前由来已久。"迷拐""挖眼""剖心"等传闻对天津教案的爆发起到不可忽视的作用。

In 1870, the case in Tianjin shocking Chinese and foreign schools was explored. The reason for this was that we had some rumors to prevent the occurrence of group events. On the basis of combing the origins of anti-foreign rumors, this paper explores the background of these rumors and spreads and analyzes how these rumors lead to the initiation of the missionary case of Tianjing. Out of the need for anti-foreign education, it intended to cause people＇s hatred of rumors before the outbreak of the missionary case of Tianjing for a long time.＂Kidnapping After Bamboozled ＂, ＂Putting out Eyes ＂, ＂Digging Out Hearts ＂ and other rumors of the outbreak of the missionary case of Tianjing can not be ignored.