中日韩茶道精神中“和”之异同

The Similarities and Differences of Harmony in the Tea Ceremonies of China,South Korea and Japan

中国的茶道精神为和、敬、廉、美;日本的茶道精神为和、敬、清、寂;韩国的茶道精神为和、敬、怡、真。三国均把"和"字列为茶道思想之首。本文通过对历史文献的整理、分析和对比,认为三国茶道精神中"和"之共同点为均体现了儒家的和善知礼和禅宗的修身养性。不同之处在于,中国茶道精神中的"和"侧重于人与自然的和谐;日本茶道精神的"和"倾向于心与心的和谐;韩国茶道精神的"和"表现在人与人的和谐。

The spirit of the Chinese tea ceremony is harmony,respect,purity and beauty; the Sado of the Japanese is harmony,respect,purity and tranquility; while the spirit of South Korean tea ceremony is harmony,respect,joy and reality. The three countries all regard＂harmony＂as the first thought. Through the collation,analysis and comparison of the historical documents,this paper sums up their common place of ＂harmony＂： all of them reflect the self-cultivation of Confucianism and Zen. In addition,＂harmony＂in the Chinese tea ceremony emphasizes the harmonious relationship between man and nature. ＂Harmony＂in the Japanese tea ceremony inclines to the harmony between heart and heart,while that in South Korean tea ceremony focuses on the interpersonal harmony.