居住方式对青少年健康的影响——基于中国教育追踪调查数据的实证研究

The Effect of Mechanisms of Living Arrangement to Health Deprivation among Adolescent

本文使用中国教育追踪调查2013-2014学年和2014-2015学年两期追踪数据,研究父母与孩子的居住方式是否影响以及如何影响孩子的健康状况。结果显示,与双亲同住的居住方式更有助于孩子的健康。在不同居住方式下形成的生活方式、家庭社会经济地位和父母互动情况都会有差异,而这三种机制影响着青少年的健康。与父亲同住的孩子比与双亲同住的健康差,两种居住方式间父母互动的差异则是主要原因。伴随着中国人口频繁流动产生大量的流动与留守儿童,而父母与孩子居住方式的改变使得传统家庭中健康功能遭受破坏,因此会对孩子的健康造成损害,从而产生新的健康不平等。

Using the data from China Education Panel Survey 2013-2014 ＆ 2014-2015 the paper focuses on the role and influence of living arrangement in the health of adolescents. The results show that livingwith both parents contributes to the child’ s health. The way of living influences the health of adolescentsthrough three mechanisms： lifestyle, family socioeconomic status and parental interaction. Parental interactioncan be the main reason why the health of the children living with fathers is worse than those living with bothparents. In China’s social development, the migration of population is frequent, and the change of living arrangement has destroyed the traditional family’ s health function. It can lead to health problems for childrenand new health inequalities.