以整体性视野挖掘《马克思恩格斯文集》中的生态文明思想

A Holistic Approach to the Ecological Civilization Thought in the Collected Works of Marx and Engels

《马克思恩格斯文集》中关于人与自然界和谐的思想,关于社会有机体通过物质变换可持续发展的思想,关于自然异化、劳动异化、商品异化、资本异化与人的异化的思想,关于生态系统与社会系统关联性的思想,关于人的自然属性与社会属性相结合和能动性与受动性对立统一的思想,以及关于人的两大提升、人类的两大和解与人类社会进步发展的两大主义等思想,在哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义有机联系的整体理论体系中显露出了精辟而深刻的生态文明思想。马克思恩格斯生态文明思想,是马克思主义理论体系的重要组成部分。深入研究《马克思恩格斯文集》中的生态文明思想,对于完整而正确地掌握马克思主义,推进马克思主义理论学科建设,并以马克思恩格斯生态文明思想为指导,加强我国生态文明建设,以绿色发展建设美丽中国,走向社会主义生态文明新时代,具有十分重大的理论意义和现实意义。

As an important part of Marxist theory system, the ecological civilization thought in the Collected Works of Marx and Engels is rich and profound. It includes such ideas as the harmony between man and nature, the social organisms that can develop sustainably through material transformation, the alienation of nature, labor, commodity, capital and human, the relationship between ecosystem and social system, the combination of man's natural attributes and social attributes and the unity of opposites of man's motility and passivity, as well as humankind's two great improvements, two great reconciliations and two major principles of social progress and development,within the holistic theoretical framework organically constructed by philosophy,political economics and scientific socialism. An in-depth study of ecological civilization thought in the Collected Works of Marx and Engels has great theoretical and practical significance in wholly and correctly mastering Marxism, promoting the construction of Marxist theoretical disciplines, strengthening the construction of ecological civilization in our country, building beautiful China guided by the idea of green development, and moving towards a new era of socialist ecological civilization.