企业的社会环境责任问题探究

To the Issue of Socio-Environmental Responsibility of Business

本文指出了俄罗斯当前亟待解决的问题之一,即经济活动中的环境因素应该被视为企业社会责任的一个方面,并提出了处理好两者之间关系的主要方法。企业的社会责任是企业在为日常的经济、社会、环境等方面的活动作决策时应当承担的责任,这份担当能促进区域的社会经济发展。本文将俄罗斯国内外影响企业环境责任发展的关键要素纳入研究范畴,揭示了俄罗斯联邦当下环境发展问题中企业活动参与的趋势。研究表明,制定企业社会责任发展战略应当以有助于促进企业已有的社会责任经验的传播以及提升企业参与区域发展的积极性为原则。与此同时,企业也需以这项原则为企业社会责任发展战略的核心标准,以此来制定一系列具体的发展计划,以便提升企业发展战略在企业活动中的实践运用。

The article is devoted to one of the most urgent issues, that is the issue of ecological component of economic activity which should be viewed as one of the aspects of corporate social responsibility. The paper presents the main approaches to the essence of this economic category. It is established that corporate social responsibility is considered as responsibility of economic entities for the results of decisions of their activities on the economy, society and the environment, and their behavior promotes the social and economic development of the territories. The paper considers the key parameters for the development of environmental responsibility in Russia and abroad. The article reveals current trends of business involvement in issues of environmental development of the Russian Federation. It is proved that the development strategy of the institution of corporate social responsibility should promote the dissemination of existing experience and motivation to take part in territory development, and this strategy should be aimed at the development of a package of measures to expand the practice of applying these principles in the activities of businesses.