维护环境正义的生态公民之培育——以重构人与自然关系为视角

The Cultivation of Ecological Citizenship for Environmental Justice:A Perspective of Restructuring the Relationship between Human and Nature

当下全球性的生态环境危机问题愈演愈烈,这在发展中国家尤甚。在全球化联系日益密切的今天,作为维护环境正义的生态公民的培育是顺应时代潮流的应时之举。本文梳理了生态公民的概念及其理论的发展脉络,阐述了环境正义的概念及生态公民对于维护环境正义的作用,进而从意识、行为及法治三个层面提出培育生态公民的举措,探析生态公民在重构人与自然关系中的重要作用,以期为当下我国生态文明建设提供环境正义的价值依归与主体人群的培养建议,并为建成一个美好繁荣并且可持续发展的生态和谐社会而努力。

The global environmental crisis has been worse and worse, especially in developing countries. With the increasingly closer global communication, it is necessary to follow the trend of the times to foster ecological citizenship for environmental justice. This paper explains the concept and the theoretical development process of ecological citizenship, clarifies the concept of environmental justice and the role that ecological citizenship plays in sustaining environmental justice and then proposes measures to cultivate ecological citizenship from three aspects: consciousness, action and rule of law. It also explores the significance that ecological citizenship has to reconstruct the relationship between human and nature in order to provide suggestions on how to define the value of environmental justice and how to foster the majority of ecological citizenship for ecological civilization construction in China. Moreover, it invites joint efforts to build a beautiful and prosperous ecosociety that develops harmoniously and sustainably.