腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌根治术的对照研究

Comparative study of laparoscopic and open radical resection of rectal cancer

目的:对比腹腔镜与开腹直肠癌根治术的效果。方法:收治直肠癌患者72例,平分两组。对照组采取开腹直肠癌根治术,观察组采取腹腔镜直肠癌根治术,对两组术中与术后情况进行比较。结果:在手术时间方面,对照组明显短于观察组;在手术过程中的出血量及并发症,观察组明显少于对照组;进食时间与住院时间观察组明显短于对照组。上述研究结果的组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用腹腔镜治疗直肠癌相比于开腹治疗直肠癌具有显著效果。

Objective：To compare the effect of laparoscopic and open radical resection of rectal cancer.Methods：72 patients with rectal cancer were selected.They were randomly divided into the two groups on average.The patients in the control group underwent open radical resection of rectal cancer,while laparoscopic radical resection of rectal cancer was performed in the observation group.The intraoperative and postoperative conditions of the two groups were observed and compared.Results：In operation time,the patients in the control group were significantly shorter than those in the observation group.In the operation process of bleeding volume and complications,the observation group patients were less than the control group.The patients in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group in terms of eating time and length of stay.The above results were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Laparoscopic treatment of rectal cancer has a significant effect compared with laparotomy for rectal cancer.