“一带一路”倡议下意思自治原则在涉外合同法律关系中的适用

The Principle of Autonomy for the Application of Law in Contract Involving Foreign Interests under the Background of the Belt and Road Initiative

意思自治原则是国际私法的主要原则之一。以意思自治原则在涉外合同法律关系中的适用为切入点,探讨当事人根据意思自治选择条款的效力、法律适用方式、适用时间以及适用限制等相关问题,提出在"一带一路"倡议下逐步完善意思自治原则的相关规定,建议意思自治条款的效力由准据法的内容决定,明确约定涉外合同关系中的法律适用,适当限制意思自治原则在涉外合同领域中的适用,从而避免上述法律冲突的产生。

The principle of autonomy is one of the main principles of the private international law. This paper uses the application of the principle of autonomy in foreign contracts as the entry point to discuss the issues on the legal force of the parties choosing terms of law according to the principle of autonomy,the application rules of law,the application time and restrictions,and makes suggestions on how to gradually improve the provisions of principle of autonomy to avoid the conflicts of law under the ＂ The Belt and Road ＂ initiative. For example,the effectiveness of the autonomy clause is determined by the applicable law,which stipulates the application of law in relation to foreign contract,and restricts the application of principle of autonomy in the legal relationship of foreign contracts properly.