传统文化的“复魅”:叶广芩的秦岭生态文学建构

The Re-enchantment of Traditional Culture:A Case Study of Eco-literature on Qinling Mountains Region from Ye Guangqin's Works

叶广芩在她的秦岭生态文学作品中,以理性的姿态关注着人类与其他生物的关系以及人类自身的发展。在哲学内涵上,展现出儒家的"成己成物"与道家的"虚静"、"坐忘"以及民间丰富多元的信仰。在叙事章法和描写方式上,从古典文学中的志怪传奇取藻敷彩,并活用了古典诗歌的对仗结构,也吸收了笔记体与对话体的风格,拓展了作品的想象与审美空间,以其坚实的生态伦理立场参与和推进了民族心理与生态文学的现代建构,为在"生态文学"这一外来概念中塑造出具有中国文化心理与品格的作品,恢复传统文化的魅力,提供了很多有益启示。

Ye Guangqin,a Chinese female writer,explains the relationship between creature and human being,and pays close attention to human development in her works concerned with eco-literature on Qinling Mountains Region from a rational perspective. In addition,from the perspective of philosophy,her works also illustrate the connotation of chengjichengwu,the Confucianism doctrine meaning of the unification of self-perfection and perfection of others,the essence of xujing and zuowang,a Taoism philosophy explaining the emptiness and tranquillity of mind and a state of deep trance or intense absorption respectively. An array of folk beliefs are also introduced in Ye＇s works. As for narrative method,she takes rhetoric from classical literature,such as supernatural and legendary novels to the polish her works. Besides,she adopts antithesis from classical poems,benefits from note-style and dialogue-style works,expanding imaginary and aesthetic space for readers of her works. Her firm stand on ecological ethic has also contributed to the development of national mentality and eco-literature. Her efforts have inspired practices to inject features and specifics of Chinese culture toward the development of the importedeco-literature in China,and revitalize the glamour of traditional Chinese culture.