1—6世纪罗马-拜占庭帝国皇位继承主导权问题研究

Research on the Problem of Dominant Power of the First to Sixth Century Roman-Byzantine Empire Throne Succession

1—6世纪的罗马-拜占庭帝国皇位继承问题是政治史的核心问题之一。与此问题相关的两个重要因素是皇帝权威类型的变化和皇位继承主导权的不确定性。皇帝权威类型经历了从法理型权威向传统型权威和超凡魅力型权威的转变过程。受此影响,皇帝继承制度也从养子继承制为主导向亲子继承为核心的血亲继承制转变。同时,皇位继承主导权的不确定性导致皇位继承秩序探索的种种困难。

The first-sixth centry Roman-Byzantine Empire throne succseeion is one of the core issues of political history. Related to this issue,there are two important factors： First,the change of type of the emperor authority; Second,it is the uncertainty of ownership succession to the throne. Type of the emperor authority experienced the transition from rational-legal authority type to traditional authority and charismatic authority type. Affected by this,the emperor inheritance system transits from the adopted son to the blood inheritance system as the core of paternity inherited changes. The succession to the throne uncertainty leads to the difficulties dominance order of the throne succession.