岳家拳的活态与静态保护传承模式研究

Dynamic and Static Protection Patterns of Yue Style Boxing

采用文献资料、田野调查等方法,对国家级非物质文化遗产岳家拳的历史源流、保护传承模式进行研究。湖北武穴地区岳家拳最为正统,政府部门虽然在保护与传承中做了大量工作,但仍存在练习人数下降、法律法规未能完全深入具体保护环节和保护传承中的人才短缺以及教育资源落后等问题。保护传承工作应充分体现岳家拳恒定与活态流变的特性,将活态与静态保护模式相结合,从加大岳家拳资源普查联合现代媒体传播、加强专项法律政策建设力度、与学校教育相联合以及对传承人重点保护等方面展开,发挥全社会力量,实现岳家拳生命力的延续和发展。

Using the literature, field investigation and other methods to study the historical origins, protection and inheritance patterns of Yue Style Boxing the intangible cultural heritage. According to the research, the Yue Style Boxing was the most orthodox in the Wuxue area of Hubei province. Although the government department had done a lot of work in the protection and inheritance, there were still a number of problems,such as the decline of practitioners, the inadequate policies implementation in protection the shortage of professionals inheritance, the want of educational resources and other issues. The protection and inheritance work should fully reflect the constant and active change characteristics of Yue Style Boxing, and combine the dynamic and static protection patterns. This paper suggested to strengthen the construction of special legal policy and the school education, provide the particular protection of inheritors to realize the continuation and development of Yue Style Boxing vitality.