青少年体育锻炼瓶颈问题及其对策研究

Bottleneck Problems and Countermeasure of Juvenile Physical Exercise

为了进一步保障"健康中国"背景下青少年体育锻炼的有序开展,对吕梁市两所中学青少年体育锻炼情况进行调查。结果显示:制约青少年体育锻炼的因素按重要程度排序分别是课业负担、学校体育政策、自身运动技能与兴趣、场地、健身指导缺失、家庭条件限制、父母影响。建议学校转变青少年体育锻炼的指导思想,践行"健康第一"的指导思想,足量保障体育课课时,在青少年体育锻炼中引入家庭、社区参与,推动青少年体育健身生活化;政府加大对青少年体育锻炼服务设施的投入,利用供给侧思维调控青少年体育锻炼的资源;各责任主体要强化责任意识,提升健康服务水平和质量,遵循"预防为主"的工作原则,对问题学生进行"专项帮扶"。

In order to further protect the ＂Healthy China＂ under the background of juvenile physical exercise in an orderly manner, this study was conducted in two middle schools in Lvliang. The results showed that the restriction factors of juvenile sports exercise in the order of importance were academic burden, school sports policy, sports skills and interests, site, lack of fitness guidance, family restrictions and parents influence. It was suggested that the school should change the guiding ideology of teenagers＇ physical training to practice＂health first＂, guarantee the sufficient physical education classes, introduce family and community participation in teenagers＇ physical exercise to promote sports live. The government should increase the investment in the sports service facilities for teenagers and use supply-side thinking to control teenagers＇ physical exercise resources. Each subject should strengthen the sense of responsibility, improve the level and quality of health services, follow the principle of ＂prevention first＂, and give special assistance to the problem students.