领域分析驱动的应急情报需求工程研究

Research on Domain Analysis-driven Requirements Engineering of Emergency Information

[目的/意义]为了克服传统情报需求获取"时间长、渠道窄、主观性强"的缺点,适应应急情报体系快速响应的要求。[方法/过程]提出了领域分析驱动的应急情报需求工程范式,并对其流程和方法进行了详细的介绍。[结果/结论]领域需求分析是一种社会认知,是一种集体主义方法论,可以减轻用户需求认知受个人素养、心理、知识结构和环境等因素的影响,并且可在"平时"进行,由其驱动的应急情报需求工程可以实现应急需求的快速地、客观地认知和获取。

[ Purpose/Significance] To overcome the shortcomings of the traditional intelligence requirements,such as ＂long time,narrow channels,strong subjectivity＂,adapt to the requirements of rapid response to emergency information system. [ Method/Process] A domain analysis-driven requirements engineering of emergency information is presented,and its processes and methods are described in detail.[Result^Conclusion]Domain needs analysis is a kind of social cognition,and it is a methodology of collectivism,can reduce the influ-ence of personal literacy, psychology,knowledge structure and environment on the user needs cognition,and it can be carried out in peacetime,and the requirement engineering of emergency information driven by it can realize the rapid and objective cognition and acquisi-tion of the emergency needs.