我国科技创新政策演进路径研究——基于政策研究热点的视角

The Evolution Path of Science and Technology Innovation Policy in China——Based on the Perspective of Policy Research

[目的/意义]研究我国科技创新政策的演进,对于新时期更好的理解和把握政策脉络,提升政策制定的延续性和科学性具有积极意义。[方法/过程]以CNKI检索到的2145篇文献题录作为样本数据,通过定义"架构完善度"和"节点累积强度"概念,在CITESPACE共词聚类分析基础上,绘制我国科技创新政策研究的热点演进图。[结果/结论]我国科技政策研究主要推动因素是重大科技政策的出台以及重要外部事件;20世纪80年代末到90年代末,科技创新政策没有出现较多明显的研究领域;当前的学术研究热点越来越关注政策的科学性、政策的绩效以及产业政策。

[ Purpose/Significance] The study on the evolution of China＇s science and technology innovation policy is positive for better understanding Policy context and also for enhancing the continuity and scientificity of policy-introducing. [ Method/Process] Choosing 2145 papers from CNKI as the sample data,and defining the concept of ＂ architecture perfection＂ and ＂ node intensity＂,on the basis of the analysis of CITESPACE clustering,the paper draws the hot evolution map of the study of China＇s scientific and technological innova-tion policy in order to reflect the evolution of the science and technology innovation policy in china. The main conclusions include the main driving factors of China＇s science and technology policy research is the introduction of major scientific and technological policies and important external events. [ Result^Conclusion] From the end of the 1980s to the late 1990s ,there was no obvious research field in sci-ence and technology innovation policy ; the current academic research hotspots pay more and more attention to policy science,policy per-formance and industrial policy.