马克思主义女性主义的演进与挑战

On the Development and Challenges of Marxist Feminism

马克思主义女性主义既是对马克思主义妇女理论的辩证审视和推进,也是对自由主义女性主义、激进女性主义等其他女性主义的理论回应。它基于经典马克思主义的研究,在私有财产和性别分工、妇女受压迫的根源及妇女解放路径等问题上形成了新的视角,在处理父权制与资本主义的关系,阶级、性别与种族压迫的关系等与其他女性主义流派展开过激烈的交锋。面对繁复的理论挑战,饱受争议的马克思主义女性主义呈动态式发展,是左翼女性主义的重要组成部分。

Marxist feminism is not only a critical examination and advancement of Marxist women theory,but also a theoretical response to other feminisms such as liberal feminism and radical feminism.Based on the classic Marxism,Marxist feminism gives a new understanding on private property and gender division,the sources of women oppression and women's liberation strategies.Apart from that,Marxist feminism argues a lot with other feminist schools on issues like how to deal with the relationship between patriarchy and capitalism,and how to explain the dilemma of class,gender and ethnicity.The controversial Marxist feminism is an important part of the left feminism and it will develop dynamically in front of the complex theoretical challenges.