我国全民健身的工作格局变迁与政策体系演进

Changes and Development of China's Nationwide Fitness Program

在《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》行动纲领下进一步推动我国全民健身事业发展,梳理全民健身的工作格局变迁与政策体系演进是一个重要理论问题。在社会学、管理学、体育学等学科理论指导下,运用历史学研究方法,探讨了我国全民健身工作格局的历史变迁脉络与政策体系演进特征。研究认为,我国全民健身的工作格局变迁植根于我国经济社会事业领域的重大变革,体现了党和政府针对体育事业发展的宏观布局,并主导着全民健身政策体系的制定与执行。1995年以来,我国全民健身的工作格局先后经历了建设体育大国、建设体育强国和建设健康中国的历史变迁,全民健身的政策体系也相应地经历了全面启动、跨界整合和深度融合的过程演进,并在价值取向、制定主体和主题内容等方面体现了相应特征。在建设健康中国的工作格局下,全民健身政策体系需要重点关注活动内容生活化、场地设施层次化、组织体系网格化和投资主体多元化问题。

To further promote the nationwide fitness under the guidance of the Plan of Healthy China 2030 , it is important to study the changes and development of China^s nationwide fitness on the basis of theories of sociology , management sci-ence ’ and sports science, tt can be seen that the changes of execution of Nationwide Fitness Program has been based on the changes of the society and economy , demonstrating the governmental policies in promoting spoports for nationwide fitness. Since 1995 , Nationwide Fitness Program has emphasized the building of China into a country with a wide participation of sports’ to a country of sports power ’ and to Healthy more comprehensive ’ cross-disciplinary and integrated. Such features have been shown in the makers and content. To build Healthy China.