芯层可压缩的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵研究

Exact dynamic stiffness matrix of sandwich beams with vertically compressed core

该文推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵,为动态刚度矩阵方法提供了一种新的单元类型。首先给出了一种考虑夹层梁芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁位移模式,推导了相应的夹层梁动能和势能,根据Hamilton原理推导了其控制微分方程,按动态刚度矩阵的一般推导过程推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵。计算结果表明文中推导的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵是正确可靠的;在夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵推导和高频振动计算中考虑芯层垂向压缩变形是合理的。

An accurate dynamic stiffness matrix for a sandwich beam with vertically compressed core is developed and subsequently used to investigate its free vibration characteristics. Each face layer of the beam is idealized by the Timoshenko beam theory. Linear variation of displacements through the thickness of the core is assumed, so that the transverse normal deformation is taken into account. The combined system is reduced to a twelfth-order system using symbolic computation. An exact dynamic stiffness matrix is then developed by relating amplitudes of harmonically varying loads to those of the responses. The resulting dynamic stiffness matrix is used with particular reference to the Wittrick-Williams algorithm to carry out the free vibration analysis of a few illustrative examples.